Some Credible Evidence: Perceptions about the Evidence Base in the Peacebuilding Field
Authors: Jessica Baumgardner-Zuzik, Shaziya DeYoung, Sarah Heyborne, Conor Seyle,
Publisher: Alliance for Peacebuilding & One Earth Future
Publication date: May 2021
Abstract: This report presents the result of a survey conducted by One Earth Future and Alliance for Peacebuilding asking peacebuilders and researchers about their perception of what kind of evidence exists and what kind is needed to improve work in the peacebuilding field.
The discussion around “evidence based practice” in peacebuilding has included debates over what kinds of information counts as evidence, what kinds of methods are appropriate for generating this information, and what kinds of evidence are needed to support effective peacebuilding. These debates may create the impression that the field as a whole doesn’t have a strong shared understanding of what kind of evidence exists or what matters. This survey represents an attempt to determine if the field has a shared understanding of what kind of evidence is needed and where that evidence exists.
Contents:
Executive Summary 01
1 Introduction 03
Evolution of Evidence-Based Practice 03
Learning Versus Accountability 04
The Gap Between Research and Practice 04
Epistemologies, Rigor, and Methods 04
Evidence-based Practice in Peacebuilding 05
2 The Survey 08
3 Findings 09
Overall Orientation to “Evidence-based Practice” 09
What Counts as Evidence? 11
Phases of Conflict 11
Conditions for Peace 12
Interventions for Peace 13
4 Analysis and Conclusions 17
Recommendations 18
Conclusion 22
5 Technical Appendix 23
About the Authors:
Jessica Baumgardner-Zuzik is the Senior Director - Learning & Evaluation at the Alliance for Peacebuilding.
Shaziya Deyoung is the Senior Research Associate - Learning & evaluation at the Alliance for Peacebuilding.
Conor Seyle is the Strategic Technical Specialist at One Earth Future.
Sarah Heyborne is formerly of One Earth Future.